A smart home is an intelligent houses where tasks and services are automated through connected objects. Shutters open when you wake up, heating regulated according to the days of the week, alarm, mood lights... everything is programmable and can be controlled remotely from a control box or a smartphone. Still a science fiction object about ten years ago, the smart home is being democratized at high speed thanks to advances in technology and new communications. The smart home puts information technology at the service of people for greater comfort and energy savings.
What is a smart home?While we used to talk about home automation (a contraction of the words "domus", the Latin word for house, and computer), the term is now used to refer to all the technologies used to remotely control domestic equipment in a connected home. All the equipment in a home can thus be automated and remotely controlled: roller shutters, alarm, heating, lighting, television, coffee machine, gate, etc. In addition to saving you from tedious and repetitive tasks, the connected house learns to know your habits and automatically adapts to your preferences and its external environment (weather, air quality, etc.). This is why we speak of an intelligent house, and not just automation or home automation.
How does a smart home work?The smart home is based on a simple scheme: smart home devices are able to communicate with each other, with you or with an automated control system. It is no longer just a question of controlling the equipment and systems in the home, but of controlling them remotely, in real time, and making them communicate with each other. To do this, the smart home uses wiring but also wireless technologies such as waves or wifi.
Wired operationThe wired installations are very reliable and allow a safe management of the equipment, without interference. The house connected by cables can use several techniques such as PLC or ethernet cables. But products connected in this way have disadvantages: the installation requires major work and sometimes the intervention of a professional which generates additional costs. In addition, the objects connected in this way are hardly mobile and their operation is therefore less scalable.
Wireless smart home devicesWireless technology allows for simplified installation. It can use infrared, magnetic field, radio waves or wifi. It is thanks to the internet that the smart home has particularly developed, as wifi allows objects to be controlled from a computer or smartphone and to communicate with each other without the need for wiring. Now, to control a device remotely, it is sufficient for it to be connected, i.e. it connects to a management application via the home's wifi network. With the multiplication of smart home devices and the development of smartphone applications, home automation is now within everyone's reach.